THE LEAGUE CUP

 

                                     

     

The three League Cup trophies used in the competition.

(L-R: the League Cup, the Milk Cup, the Littlewoods Challenge Cup)


During the late 1950s, the majority of senior English clubs installed floodlights at their grounds, enabling matches to be staged on weekday evenings throughout the winter months. The League Cup was introduced for the 1960–61 season specifically to take advantage of this development, functioning as a midweek, floodlit competition and effectively replacing the Southern Professional Floodlit Cup. In its early years, many leading clubs chose not to participate. It was not until automatic qualification for the UEFA Cup was offered to the winners that full Football League membership engagement was secured.

Over the past decade, changes to the structure of European competitions—including the expansion and restructuring of the UEFA Champions League—placed the League Cup’s European qualification berth under threat. However, the competition has retained a place in European football via qualification for the UEFA Europa Conference League. England and France remain the only UEFA member associations to award European qualification to the winners of their secondary domestic cup competitions. This has helped preserve the League Cup’s relevance, particularly for clubs for whom cup success represents the most realistic route into European competition.

 

The competition has been sponsored since the 1982 season, as outlined below:

PeriodSponsorName of Cup
1960 - 1982No main sponsorFootball League Cup
1982 - 1986Milk Marketing BoardMilk Cup
1986 - 1990LittlewoodsLittlewoods Challenge Cup
1990 - 1992Rumbelows Rumbelows Cup
1992 - 1998Coca-ColaCoca-Cola Cup
1998 - 2003Worthington'sWorthington Cup
2003 - 2012Molson CoorsCarling Cup
2012 - 2016Capital OneCapital One Cup
2016 - 2017No main sponsorEFL Cup
2017 to dateCarabao Energy DrinkCarabao Cup

 

Entry to the competition was not compulsory for Football League clubs until the 1971–72 season. In the inaugural 1960–61 season, a total of 87 clubs entered, with notable absentees including Arsenal, Sheffield Wednesday, Tottenham Hotspur, West Bromwich Albion, and Wolverhampton Wanderers — four of whom had finished in the top five of the First Division in 1959–60.

 

The increase in participation during the 1966–67 season reflected two significant developments: the decision to stage the final at Wembley Stadium, and the introduction of automatic qualification for the winners to the European Inter‑Cities Fairs Cup (later the UEFA Cup). By 1969–70, all 92 Football League clubs had entered the competition for the first time, although Everton did not participate in the following 1970–71 season.

 

After entry became mandatory from 1971–72 onwards, the only enforced absence occurred in 1986–87, when Luton Town were disqualified due to a club policy banning away supporters from attending matches at their ground.

 

Entries have been as follows:

 

SeasonNumber of EntrantsNon-Entrants
1960-6187Arsenal, Sheffield Wednesday, Tottenham Hotspur, West Bromwich Albion, Wolverhampton Wanderers
1961-6282Arsenal, Burnley, Chelsea, Liverpool, Manchester United, Sheffield Wednesday, Tottenham Hotspur, West Bromwich Albion, Wolverhampton Wanderers
1962-6380Arsenal, Burnley, Chelsea, Everton, Ipswich Town, Liverpool, Manchester United, Nottingham Forest, Sheffield Wednesday, Tottenham Hotspur, West Browmich Albion, Wolverhampton Wanderers
1963-6482Arsenal, Burnley, Everton, Liverpool, Manchester United, Nottingham Forest, Sheffield Wednesday, Tottenham Hotspur, West Browmich Albion, Wolverhampton Wanderers
1964-6582Arsenal, Burnley, Everton, Liverpool, Manchester United, Nottingham Forest, Sheffield Wednesday, Tottenham Hotspur, West Bromwich Albion, Wolverhampton Wanderers
1965-6683Arsenal, Chelsea, Everton, Liverpool, Manchester United, Nottingham Forest, Sheffield Wednesday, Tottenham Hotspur, Wolverhampton Wanderers
1966-6790Everton, Liverpool
1967-6890Manchester United, Tottenham Hotspur
1968-6991Manchester United
1970-7191Everton

 

The first games took place under floodlights on 26th September 1960.  Bristol Rovers beat Fulham 2-1 and West Ham beat Charlton Athletic 3-1.  The first goal in the competition was scored by Maurice Cook, Fulham’s centre forward, in the ninth minute at 7.24pm. 

 

(Maurice Cook - first goalscorer in the League Cup)

 

The competition's top goalscorers are Ian Rush and Sir Geoff Hurst with 49 goals each:

 

 

 

The competition's youngest scorer is Chris Rigg (aged 16 years and 51 days) who scored in Sunderland's defeat to Crewe Alexandra on Tuesday 8 August 2023:

 

 

The competition's lowest attendance was 612 for the match played between Halifax Town and Tranmere Rovers on Wednesday 6th September 2000 at Valley Parade, Bradford. The final score was 1-2.

 

The highest scoring penalty shoot-out was between Preston North End and Fulham on 17th September 2024 in the Carabao Cup 3rd round match at Deepdale. Preston won the shootout 16-15:

 

 

Current holders:

MANCHESTER CITY

 

 

 

Here's a full list of the League Cup winners:

 

 ClubNo. of winsSeasons in which competition won
Liverpool101980-81, 1981-82, 1982-83, 1983-84, 1994-95, 2000-01, 2002-03, 2011-12, 2021-22, 2023-24
Manchester City91969-70, 1975-76, 2013-14, 2015-16, 2017-18, 2018-19, 2019-20, 2020-21, 2025-26
Manchester United61991-92, 2005-06, 2008-09, 2009-10, 2016-17, 2022-23
Chelsea51964-65, 1997-98, 2004-05, 2006-07, 2014-15
Aston Villa51960-61, 1974-75, 1976-77, 1993-94, 1995-96
Nottingham Forest41977-78, 1978-79, 1988-89, 1989-90
Tottenham Hotspur41970-71, 1972-73, 1998-99, 2007-08
Leicester City31963-64, 1996-97, 1999-2000
Wolverhampton Wanderers21973-74, 1979-80
Birmingham City21962-63, 2010-11
Norwich City21961-62, 1984-85
Arsenal21986-87, 1992-93
Blackburn Rovers12001-02
Oxford United11984-85
Swindon Town11968-69
Swansea City12012-13
Leeds United11967-68
Luton Town11987-88
Queen's Park Rangers11966-67
Sheffield Wednesday11990-91
Stoke City11971-72
Middlesbrough12003-04
West Bromwich Albion11965-66
Newcastle United12024-25

 

For details of the League Cup final results click here.

For details of each season's results or your club's League Cup results click here.

For details of League Cup semi-final appearances click here.